Stork bites are pink or reddish birthmarks on a baby’s neck and sometimes on the eyelids, upper lip and forehead. They are harmless and do not require treatment but can fade on their own over time. These birthmarks are a grouping of dilated blood vessels, also called capillaries. They also referred to as angel kisses and salmon patches. Delve into the realm of stork bite birthmarks as we unravel their causes, types, and treatment options. Navigate the comprehensive guide to understand and address stork bite birthmarks effectively.
Table of Contents
Causes
A stork bite, also known as nevus simplex, salmon patch or angel’s kiss, is the most common type of vascular birthmark in newborns. It is made of dilated blood vessels, and usually appears faint and pink on light skin or red on dark skin. The marks may appear scattered or in a cluster on the head, neck and eyelids, or on the forehead or top lip. They are harmless and no cause for concern.
A medical provider can often spot a stork bite during well-baby visits and tell you whether or not the mark is something to worry about. The health care professional will examine the birthmark and may refer you to a dermatologist for further diagnosis and treatment if necessary.
Stork bites caused by dilated blood vessels that are remnants of the fetal circulation in the baby’s skin, according to research from 2015. These small patches of color appear due to the increased blood flow in the area. They are most common on the nape of the neck, but can also show up on the forehead, eyelids and nose. They affect both males and females equally.
Some stork bites fade and disappear completely by themselves with no treatment at all, while others remain for life. They tend to become more noticeable when the baby cries or gets hot, and may be more visible on hairy areas of the body such as the chin or neck.
If a stork bite causes discomfort or embarrassment for the child, there are several natural ways to lighten it without harming the skin. Olive oil is a great moisturizer and can help smooth and lighten dark spots, especially when applied four times a day. A pediatric dermatologist can also perform a procedure called pulsed dye laser or diode laser to shrink the blood vessels in the stork bite without damaging the skin.
Some parents may wish to eliminate a stork bite birthmark for cosmetic reasons, but this is not recommended. There is no scientific evidence that eliminating a stork bite can prevent it from reoccurring, so it’s best to let it fade naturally.
Symptoms
If you’re a new parent, the sight of a pink or reddish mark on your baby may cause some concern. This mark, referred to as a stork bite or nevus simplex, is a common birthmark that is harmless for your child. Stork bites are flat and resemble a rash, but don’t hurt or itch. They typically found on the back of the neck, eyelids or forehead. They are name after the fable of the stork carrying newborns to their parents.
Unlike red or blue birthmarks that result from an overgrowth of blood vessels, stork bites are pink and salmon-colored because they are close to the skin’s surface. They’re also usually smooth and do not itch or hurt, and they won’t fade over time. These marks are more common in newborns with fair skin, but they can occur in all babies.
While stork bite birthmarks are usually pink or reddish, they can also be darker or have a more bluish color. This change in color caused by dilated blood vessels and occurs when your infant cries, strains to have a bowel movement or gets warmer. The dilated blood vessels can also be more noticeable when your baby is smiling, laughing or crying.
Stork bites are not painful, but they can become itchy if you scratch them. Your baby’s doctor can determine whether the stork bite is causing any discomfort and recommend treatment.
Most stork bites lighten or disappear on their own by the time your child is 1 to 2 years old, though they may remain visible when he or she grows hair. If the mark appears in a different color or becomes bigger, your child’s health care provider should notify.
Stork bites can lighten with the use of home remedies and natural supplements. Applying a cream with vitamin E may help reduce their appearance as it has anti-oxidizing properties. You can also use a cold compress to lighten these birthmarks. Wrap ice cubes in a washcloth or towel and gently press on the stork bites twice or thrice per day. Lemon juice is another home remedy that can help lighten dark stork bites by acting as a natural bleaching agent. You can mix a few drops of lemon juice with water or a moisturizer to create a paste and then apply it to the stork bites.
Treatment
While most stork bites fade on their own by toddlerhood, it is important to have your child’s doctor look at the mark during routine well-baby exams. This will help ensure that it is simply a birthmark and not the sign of a medical condition like a skin disorder or cancer. In addition, if your child’s stork bite becomes larger or changes color (turning red or purple) when they cry or are hot, talk to your doctor about treatment options.
Stork bite birthmarks also called salmon patches or angel kisses and occur in about 30% of all newborns. They are pink or red spots that can found on the eyelids, forehead, nose, and upper lip of a baby, as well as the back of their neck. Like the stork bites that give them their name, these marks caused by a concentration of immature blood vessels. They are most noticeable when your child cries or gets hot, and they will fade when the pressure on them removed.
The stork bite should disappear on its own by the time your child is three years old, unless it is large or located on the head or neck, in which case it may need to treated with laser therapy. Your pediatrician or dermatologist can recommend treatments that use light and heat to reduce the size and appearance of a stork bite.
If you’d like to speed up the process, there are several home remedies you can try to lighten your baby’s stork bite. Aloe vera is a natural anti-oxidant and can applied to the stork bite twice daily to fade the color. Applying a cold compress to the area will lighten it as well. You can also try using lemon juice, which acts as a natural bleaching agent and has the added benefit of being gentle on your baby’s skin. Applying vitamin E to the stork bite can also lighten it. Lastly, applying a cosmetic cream with vitamin A can used to lighten dark areas of the skin.
Prevention
Stork bites, also known as salmon patches or angel kisses, are a common type of birthmark that appears on almost half of all newborns. These salmon-colored marks are due to dilated blood vessels under the skin. They usually become darker when your baby cries, strains to have a bowel movement or gets warm. They also tend to change color when you put pressure on them, although they may lighten again in a few minutes. Unlike hemangiomas, which are raised and grow due to an excess of blood vessels in one area, stork bites are flat and usually appear on the forehead, eyes, eyelids or back of the neck.
There are no medical reasons to worry about a stork bite, as they do not indicate any health issues or disease. However, you should keep an eye on them to see if they become permanent. Most stork bites fade by toddlerhood and do not require any treatment. Those located on the back of the neck are more likely to stay into adulthood, but will become less visible as hair grows.
In some cases, a stork bite birthmarks becomes dark red or purple and looks like a rash. You should talk to your doctor if the mark changes in color or size, as it could be a sign of a rare disease called the Meyerson phenomenon, which is when red spots form around a preexisting lesion and are a reaction to eczema or other skin conditions.
You can use natural remedies to lighten the stork bites on your newborn, including lemon juice and vitamin A cream. Lemon juice is a natural bleaching agent and can help lighten dark patches on the skin. Apply the lemon juice on a cotton ball and rub it on the affected area in a circular motion once a day. You can also use a vitamin A cream, which helps with cell growth and tissue regeneration, to lighten your baby’s stork bites. This cream can purchase at most skincare stores.
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